What is Gingivitis?

Before answering the question "What is gingivitis?", it may be appropriate to define what gingiva is. Gingiva is the name of the pink mucous layer that surrounds the alveolar bone and also the roots of the teeth. Gingivitis is the name of the disease seen in the gums.

In patients with gingivitis, the base of the gums becomes irritated, red, and swollen. Gingivitis is a common periodontal disease, but patients usually do not meet a difficult process. However, it is necessary to take this disease seriously. Because gingivitis can lead to more serious problems and cause tooth loss.

The main reason for the appearance of gum disease is the lack of attention to oral hygiene. Brushing the teeth twice a day, using dental floss, and following the oral checks are necessary for all people. Dental health considerably reduces the risk of diseases such as gingivitis.

Gingivitis: Symptoms and Treatment

In order to answer the question of "How to diagnose gingivitis?", it is important to know the structure of healthy gum and the symptoms of a possible ailment. Healthy gums are strict and also pale pink in color. They tightly cling to the teeth.

Symptoms such as swollen gums, tenderness, red-colored gums, bleeding gums while brushing, and bad breath are among the main symptoms of gingivitis.

The person who has one or some of these symptoms should consult a specialist dentist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to cure gum disease and prevent inflammation.

Gum disease treatment begins with a professional dental cleaning. Within the scope of this cleaning, the teeth are purified from plaque and bacteria. This step is also known as "scaling and root planning". With root planning, bacteria caused by inflammation are eliminated. Root surfaces are smoothed and new bacteria formation is prevented.

In the treatment of gingivitis, restorative dental treatment can also be applied if necessary. Gum disease can develop as a result of misaligned teeth or veneers. One of the most crucial points of gum disease or gingivitis treatments is oral hygiene. Caring for and maintaining oral health while the treatment continues and especially in the post-treatment period will make a positive contribution to the effects of the treatment.